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Thierry Breton is a multifaceted figure in European politics and business, known for his extensive experience in both sectors. He currently serves as the European Commissioner for Internal Market, a role he has held since December 1, 2019. His career spans several high-profile positions in various industries and government roles, reflecting his influence and expertise in economic and technological domains.
Thierry Breton was born on January 15, 1955, in the 14th arrondissement of Paris. His early education was completed at the École alsacienne in Paris, followed by preparatory classes at Lycée Louis-le-Grand. He graduated with a master’s degree in Electrical Engineering and Computer Science from École Supérieure d’Électricité (Supélec, now CentraleSupélec) in 1979. Additionally, he attended the Institut des hautes études de défense nationale (IHEDN), which further shaped his strategic and defense-related insights.
Breton’s business career began in the technology sector. In 1981, he founded Forma Systems in the United States, a small and medium-sized enterprise that he led for five years. He also ventured into writing, publishing several science-fiction novels, including “Softwar,” which sold two million copies and was translated into about twenty languages.
He held significant leadership roles in major French companies, such as:
- Groupe Bull: Vice-chairman and CEO from 1996 to 1997.
- Thomson Multimedia: Chairman and CEO from 1997 to 2002.
- France Télécom: Chairman and CEO from 2002 to 2005.
In 2009, Breton became the CEO of Atos, a global digital services company, where he served until 2019. During his tenure, Atos became a leader in digital transformation and cybersecurity.
Thierry Breton’s political career is marked by his tenure as the French Minister for Economy, Finance, and Industry from 2005 to 2007 under Prime Ministers Jean-Pierre Raffarin and Dominique de Villepin, during Jacques Chirac’s presidency. His policies focused on economic reforms and technological advancements.
In 2019, Breton was appointed as the European Commissioner for Internal Market. His responsibilities include overseeing industry, services, digital, defense, and space sectors, as well as tourism and audiovisual industries. His role is pivotal in shaping the EU’s digital transformation and industrial strategy, with a focus on enhancing Europe’s technological sovereignty and competitiveness.
Breton has been recognized for his contributions to both business and public service. He is an officer of the Légion d’honneur and a commander of the Ordre National du Mérite. His international honors include decorations from Brazil, Chile, Morocco, and Spain.
Breton’s career has not been without controversy. His appointment as European Commissioner faced scrutiny due to potential conflicts of interest stemming from his previous roles at France Télécom and Atos. Additionally, he was involved in a diplomatic spat over vaccine exports during the COVID-19 pandemic, which drew criticism from the British government.
Thierry Breton’s career is a testament to his ability to navigate complex industries and political landscapes. His leadership in both the private and public sectors has had a significant impact on European economic policies and technological advancements. As the European Commissioner for Internal Market, he continues to play a crucial role in shaping the future of the EU’s internal market and its digital and industrial strategies.
Thierry Breton was born in Paris, France, on January 15, 1955, and today he is 69 years old.
The image featured in this article comes from Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository.